UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 18, 2020
 
ACM Research, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware
001-38273
94-3290283
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

42307 Osgood Road, Suite I
Fremont, California
 
 
94539
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (510) 445-3700
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, If Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading symbol
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
 
ACMR
 
Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:       Emerging growth company 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☑



Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On March 18, 2020, we issued a press release announcing financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.01 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the exhibit furnished hereto, is intended to be furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)
Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
 
Description
     
 
Press release of ACM Research, Inc. dated March 18, 2020


SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
ACM RESEARCH, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Mark McKechnie
   
Mark McKechnie
   
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
     
Dated: March 18, 2020
   




Exhibit 99.01

 

 
ACM Research Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2019 Results
 
FREMONT, California, March 18, 2020 (Globe Newswire) – ACM Research, Inc. (“ACM” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ:ACMR), a leading supplier of wafer cleaning technologies for advanced semiconductor devices, today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
 
ACM’s President and Chief Executive Officer Dr. David Wang commented, “2019 was a remarkable year for ACM Research as we expanded our customer base, launched new products, and ramped production capacity at our second factory. We delivered 44% revenue growth, expanded operating margins, and generated more than $9 million in cash flow from operations. We grew our cash balance to $58 million at year-end, with an additional $60 million of proceeds held in restricted cash from the private equity funding into our ACM Shanghai subsidiary.”
 
Dr. Wang continued, “Our operating plans for 2020 anticipate solid growth from our core SAPS product offering, and meaningful contributions from our new Ultra C Tahoe, TEBO, ECP AP and ECP MAP products. The COVID-19 outbreak is impacting our first quarter results, but to date has not changed our outlook for the year. We expect business activities to normalize as we progress through the year, with visibility now extending into our third quarter. Regardless of the pace of the recovery, we remain committed to becoming a major player in the semiconductor equipment market. We are investing in R&D to support current and new products, we are growing our global sales team to penetrate new customers, and we are in advanced stages in our plans to expand our long-term production capacity.”

        Three Months Ended December 31,  
     GAAP     Non-GAAP(1)   
 
    2019     2018     2019     2018  

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenue

 

$

24,608

   

$

20,848

   

$

24,608

   

$

20,848

 

Gross margin(2)

   

50.6

%

   

49.5

%

   

50.7

%

   

49.6

%

Income from operations(2)

 

$

3,849

   

$

2,640

   

$

4,502

   

$

3,232

 

Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.(2)

 

$

3,944

   

$

2,286

   

$

4,597

   

$

2,878

 

Basic EPS(2)

 

$

0.22

   

$

0.14

   

$

0.25

   

$

0.18

 

Diluted EPS(2)

 

$

0.19

   

$

0.13

   

$

0.23

   

$

0.16

 

 

       Years Ended December 31,  
    GAAP     Non-GAAP(1)  
    2019     2018     2019     2018  

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenue

 

$

107,524

   

$

74,643

   

$

107,524

   

$

74,643

 

Gross margin(2)

   

47.1

%

   

46.2

%

   

47.3

%

    46.2%

Income from operations(2)

 

$

17,791

   

$

6,471

   

$

21,363

   

$

9,834

 

Net income (loss) attributable to ACM Research, Inc.(2)

 

$

18,894

   

$

6,574

   

$

22,466

   

$

9,937

 

Basic EPS(2)

 

$

1.12

   

$

0.42

   

$

1.34

   

$

0.63

 

Diluted EPS(2)

 

$

0.99

   

$

0.37

   

$

1.17

   

$

0.55

 


(1)
Reconciliations to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures from non-GAAP financial measures are presented below under “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
 
(2)
Non-GAAP financial measures exclude stock-based compensation.
- 1 -

Outlook
 
For fiscal year 2020, the Company expects revenue to be in the range of $130 million to $150 million, unchanged from its January 13, 2020 announcement. This view assumes the COVID-19 situation continues to improve in China and stabilizes in the coming months on a global basis.
 
Operating Highlights
 
Shipments. Total shipments in 2019 were $115 million, versus $95 million in 2018. Total shipments in the fourth quarter of 2019 were $25 million, versus $32 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and $43 million in the third quarter of 2019. Total shipments include deliveries for revenue in the quarter, and deliveries of systems awaiting customer acceptance for potential revenue in future quarters.
 
New Products. ACM completed delivery of a new stress-free polishing (SFP)/electropolishing and CMP integrated tool to a major packaging customer in the fourth quarter of 2019. This new product is designed to save more than 80% of slurry for metal polishing in 2.5D and 3D package applications.
 
Expanded Global Sales Effort. In October 2019, ACM announced two new additions to its global sales team to help the Company penetrate potential customers in North America and Southeast Asia.
 
ACM Shanghai Pre-IPO activities. In December 2019, ACM announced it had completed the second tranche of private equity investments in ACM Shanghai, with an additional $32.4 million invested. This brings the total to $60.2 million invested (at year-end exchange rates) for both tranches, representing an aggregate of 8.3% of redeemable non-controlling interests in ACM Shanghai. Plans remain on track to submit ACM Shanghai’s application for an initial public offering of its shares on the STAR market in the mid-2020 timeframe.
 
Proposed R&D and Production Center in Shanghai’s Lingang Region. In December 2019, ACM Shanghai entered into a framework agreement to acquire land rights in the Lingang region of Shanghai, for the construction of a new R&D center and production facility on the land, located approximately 30 miles from ACM Shanghai’s headquarters in Zhangjiang.
 
Financial Summary
 
Revenue. Revenue for 2019 was $107.5 million, up 44% from 2018, due primarily to an increase in revenue from single-wafer wet cleaning tools. Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2019 was $24.6 million, up 18% from the fourth quarter of 2018, due to an increased volume of tools shipped for revenue and higher prices associated with those tools.
 
Gross margin. Gross margin for 2019 was 47.1%, versus 46.2% in 2018. Gross margin for the fourth quarter of 2019 was 50.6%, versus 49.5% in 2018. Gross margin was above the range of 40.0% to 45.0% set forth in the Company’s long-term business model. The Company expects gross margin to vary from period to period due to a variety of factors, such as sales volume and product mix.
 
Operating expenses. Operating expenses for 2019 were $32.9 million, compared to $28.0 million in 2018. The increase in operating expenses for 2019 was due to higher R&D, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. Operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2019 were $8.6 million, up from $7.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2018.
 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. Net income for 2019 was $18.9 million, compared to $6.6 million in 2018. Net income in the fourth quarter of 2019 was $3.9 million, compared to $2.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Tax items and effects of foreign-exchange fluctuations on operating results provided net benefits of $4.7 million and $1.7 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $1.1 million and $0.3 million in the fourth quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
- 2 -

Net income per diluted share attributable to ACM Research, Inc. Net income per diluted share for 2019 was $0.99, compared to $0.37 in 2018. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share (excluding stock-based compensation) for 2019 was $1.17 compared to $0.55 in 2018. Tax items and effects of foreign-exchange fluctuations on operating results provided net benefits per share of $0.25 and $0.10 in 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.05 and 0.01 in the fourth quarters of 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Cash and cash equivalents at year-end were $58.3 million, up from $47.3 million at the end of the third quarter of 2019 and $27.1 million at the end of 2018.
 
Conference Call Details
 
A conference call to discuss results will be held on Thursday, March 19, 2020, at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time (8:00 p.m. China Time). Dial-in details for the call are as follows. Please reference conference ID 7487329.

 
Phone Number Toll-Free Number
     
United States +1 (845) 675-0437 +1 (866) 519-4004
Hong Kong +852 3018 6771 +852 8009 06601
Mainland China +86 (800) 819 0121
 
 
+86 (400) 620 8038
 
Other International +65 6713 5090
 
 
A recording of the webcast will be available on the investor page of the ACM website at www.acmrcsh.com for one week following the call.
 
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
ACM presents non-GAAP gross margin, operating income, net income, and basic and diluted earnings per share as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures regarding its operational performance. These supplemental measures exclude the impact of stock-based compensation, which ACM does not believe is indicative of its core operating results. A reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided below under “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Financial Measures.”
 
ACM believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in assessing its operating performance. ACM uses these financial measures internally to evaluate its operating performance and for planning and forecasting of future periods. Financial analysts may focus on and publish both historical results and future projections based on the non-GAAP financial measures. ACM also believes it is in the best interests of investors for ACM to provide this non-GAAP information.
 
While ACM believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, there are limitations associated with the use of these non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be reported by competitors, and they may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to differences in calculation methodologies. The non-GAAP financial measures are not an alternative to GAAP information and are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP financial measures. They should be used only as a supplement to GAAP information and should be considered only in conjunction with ACM’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

- 3 -

Forward-Looking Statements
 
Information presented in the third paragraph of this press release and under the heading “Outlook” above contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may vary significantly from ACM’s expectations based on a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following, any of which could be exacerbated even further by the continuing COVID-19 outbreak in China and globally: anticipated customer orders or identified market opportunities may not grow or develop as anticipated; customer orders already received may be postponed or canceled; suppliers may not be able to meet ACM’s demands on a timely basis; volatile global economic, market, industry and other conditions could result in sharply lower demand for products containing semiconductors and for the Company's products and in disruption of capital and credit markets; ACM Research’s failure to successfully manage its operations; and trade regulations, currency fluctuations, political instability and war may materially adversely affect ACM due to its substantial non-U.S. customer and supplier base and its substantial non-U.S. manufacturing operations. ACM cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. ACM expressly disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements after the date of this press release.
 
About ACM Research, Inc.
 
ACM develops, manufactures and sells single-wafer wet cleaning equipment, which semiconductor manufacturers can use in numerous manufacturing steps to remove particles, contaminants and other random defects, and thereby improve product yield, in fabricating advanced integrated circuits.
 
© ACM Research, Inc. The ACM logo is a trademark of ACM Research, Inc. For convenience, this trademark appears in this release without a ™ symbol, but that practice does not mean that ACM will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to the trademark.
 
For investor and media inquiries, please contact:
 
In the United States:
The Blueshirt Group
 

Ralph Fong  

+1 (415) 489-2195  

ralph@blueshirtgroup.com  
     
In China:
The Blueshirt Group Asia
 

Gary Dvorchak, CFA  

+86 (138) 1079-1480  

gary@blueshirtgroup.com  

- 4 -

ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
58,261
   
$
27,124
 
Restricted cash
   
59,598
         
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 as of December 31, 2019 and $0 as of December 31, 2018
   
31,091
     
24,608
 
Other receivables
   
2,603
     
3,547
 
Inventories
   
44,796
     
38,764
 
Prepaid expenses
   
2,047
     
1,985
 
Total current assets
   
198,396
     
96,028
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
3,619
     
3,708
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
   
3,887
     
-
 
Intangible assets, net
   
344
     
274
 
Deferred tax assets
   
5,331
     
1,637
 
Long-term investments
   
5,934
     
1,360
 
Other long-term assets
   
192
     
40
 
Total assets
   
217,703
     
103,047
 
Liabilities, Redeemable Non-controlling Interest and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term borrowings
   
13,753
     
9,447
 
Accounts payable
   
13,262
     
16,673
 
Advances from customers
   
9,129
     
8,417
 
Income taxes payable
   
3,129
     
1,193
 
Other payables and accrued expenses
   
12,874
     
10,410
 
Current portion of operating lease liability
   
1,355
     
-
 
Total current liabilities
   
53,502
     
46,140
 
Long-term operating lease liability
   
2,532
     
-
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
4,186
     
4,583
 
Total liabilities
   
60,220
     
50,723
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Redeemable Non-controlling interests
   
60,162
     
-
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock – Class A, par value $0.0001: 50,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018; 16,179,058 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 14,110,315 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018
   
2
     
1
 
Common stock–Class B, par value $0.0001: 2,409,738 shares authorized as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018; 1,862,608 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and 1,898,423 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018
   
-
     
-
 
Additional paid in capital
   
83,487
     
56,567
 
Accumulated surplus (deficit)
   
15,507
     
(3,387
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(1,675
)
   
(857
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
97,321
     
52,324
 
Total liabilities, redeembable non-controlling interests, and stockholders' equity
 
$
217,703
   
$
103,047
 

- 5 -

ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
 

   
Three Months Ended December 31,
   
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
( In thousands, except share and per share data)
   
( In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Revenue
 
$
24,608
   
$
20,848
   
$
107,524
   
$
74,643
 
Cost of revenue
   
12,165
     
10,532
     
56,870
     
40,194
 
Gross profit
   
12,443
     
10,316
     
50,654
     
34,449
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
   
3,223
     
1,845
     
11,902
     
9,611
 
Research and development
   
3,302
     
4,156
     
12,900
     
10,380
 
General and administrative
   
2,069
     
1,675
     
8,061
     
7,987
 
Total operating expenses, net
   
8,594
     
7,676
     
32,863
     
27,978
 
Income from operations
   
3,849
     
2,640
     
17,791
     
6,471
 
Interest income
   
205
     
9
     
333
     
29
 
Interest expense
   
(207
)
   
(134
)
   
(745
)
   
(498
)
Other income , net
   
(739
)
   
42
     
1,393
     
1,255
 
Equity income (loss) in net income of affiliates
   
(92
)
   
(112
)
   
168
     
123
 
Income before income taxes
   
3,016
     
2,445
     
18,940
     
7,380
 
Income tax (expense ) benefit
   
1,185
     
(159
)
   
518
     
(806
)
Net income
   
4,201
     
2,286
     
19,458
     
6,574
 
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest
   
257
     
-
     
564
     
-
 
Net income  attributable to ACM Research, Inc.
 
$
3,944
   
$
2,286
   
$
18,894
   
$
6,574
 
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net  income
   
4,201
     
2,286
     
19,458
     
6,574
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
2,003
     
98
     
(899
)
   
(979
)
Total  comprehensive income
   
6,204
     
2,384
     
18,559
     
5,595
 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests
   
176
     
-
     
483
     
-
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.
 
$
6,028
   
$
2,384
   
$
18,076
   
$
5,595
 
                                 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc. per common share :
                               
Basic
 
$
0.22
   
$
0.14
   
$
1.12
   
$
0.42
 
Diluted
 
$
0.19
   
$
0.13
   
$
0.99
   
$
0.37
 
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts:
 
Basic
   
18,043,007
     
16,004,781
     
16,800,623
     
15,788,460
 
Diluted
   
20,373,336
     
18,115,071
     
19,135,497
     
17,912,105
 

- 6 -

ACM RESEARCH, INC.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
As described under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above, ACM presents non-GAAP gross margin, operating income and net income as supplemental measures to GAAP financial measures, each of which excludes stock-based compensation (“SBC”) from the equivalent GAAP financial line items. The following tables reconcile gross margin, operating income and net income to the related non-GAAP financial measures:

 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
 
 
Actual
   
SBC
   
Adjusted
   
Actual
   
SBC
   
Adjusted
 
 
(GAAP)
   
(Non-GAAP)
   
(GAAP)
   
(Non-GAAP)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
                                   
Revenue
 
$
24,608
   
$
-
   
$
24,608
   
$
20,848
   
$
-
   
$
20,848
 
Cost of revenue
   
(12,165
)
   
(37
)
   
(12,128
)
   
(10,532
)
   
(27
)
   
(10,505
)
Gross profit
   
12,443
     
(37
)
   
12,480
     
10,316
     
(27
)
   
10,343
 
Operating expenses:
                                               
Sales and marketing
   
(3,223
)
   
(76
)
   
(3,147
)
   
(1,845
)
   
(5
)
   
(1,840
)
Research and development
   
(3,302
)
   
(154
)
   
(3,148
)
   
(4,156
)
   
(124
)
   
(4,032
)
General and administrative
   
(2,069
)
   
(386
)
   
(1,683
)
   
(1,675
)
   
(436
)
   
(1,239
)
Income from operations
 
$
3,849
   
$
(653
)
 
$
4,502
   
$
2,640
   
$
(592
)
 
$
3,232
 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.
 
$
3,944
   
$
(653
)
 
$
4,597
   
$
2,286
   
$
(592
)
 
$
2,878
 

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
    2019                 2018        
 
 
Actual
   
SBC
   
Adjusted
   
Actual
   
SBC
   
Adjusted
 
 
(GAAP)
   
(Non-GAAP)
   
(GAAP)
   
(Non-GAAP)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
 
                                   
Revenue
 
$
107,524
   
$
-
   
$
107,524
   
$
74,643
         
$
74,643
 
Cost of revenue
   
(56,870
)
   
(250
)
   
(56,620
)
   
(40,194
)
   
(71
)
   
(40,123
)
Gross profit
   
50,654
     
(250
)
   
50,904
     
34,449
     
(71
)
   
34,520
 
Operating expenses:
                                               
Sales and marketing
   
(11,902
)
   
(328
)
   
(11,574
)
   
(9,611
)
   
(120
)
   
(9,491
)
Research and development
   
(12,900
)
   
(1,093
)
   
(11,807
)
   
(10,380
)
   
(255
)
   
(10,125
)
General and administrative
   
(8,061
)
   
(1,901
)
   
(6,160
)
   
(7,987
)
   
(2,917
)
   
(5,070
)
Income from operations
 
$
17,791
   
$
(3,572
)
 
$
21,363
   
$
6,471
   
$
(3,363
)
 
$
9,834
 
Net income attributable to ACM Research, Inc.
 
$
18,894
   
$
(3,572
)
 
$
22,466
   
$
6,574
   
$
(3,363
)
 
$
9,937
 

7